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Earning XP

How each skill earns XP. The numbers are the base amount before your Wisdom stat and any boosts.

Mining

Break blocks the world generated. Blocks placed by players give nothing.

XP per block Blocks
0.3 Netherrack
1 Stone, cobblestone, granite, diorite, andesite, sandstone, red sandstone, terracotta (plain, white, orange, yellow, brown, red, light gray)
1.5 Deepslate, tuff, blackstone, basalt
2.5 Calcite, cinnabar, sulfur, potent sulfur
3 End stone, obsidian
4 Gravel
5 Coal, iron, copper and nether quartz ore, amethyst block
6 Gold ore, nether gold ore
7 Lapis and redstone ore
7.5 Deepslate coal, iron and copper ore
8.5 Budding amethyst, crying obsidian
9 Emerald ore, deepslate gold ore
10 Diamond ore, gilded blackstone
10.5 Deepslate lapis and redstone ore
13.5 Deepslate emerald ore
15 Deepslate diamond ore
22 Ancient debris

Woodcutting

Chop logs from natural trees. Logs placed by players give nothing.

XP per block Blocks
6 Every overworld log and wood block: oak, birch, spruce, jungle, acacia, dark oak, mangrove, cherry and pale oak
14 Crimson and warped stems

Farming

Harvest crops when they're fully grown. Breaking a young crop gives nothing.

XP per block Crops
1 Bamboo (every block in the stalk)
2 Cactus, sugar cane (every block in the stalk, natural only)
3 Cocoa, sweet berries, glow berries
4 Wheat, carrots, nether wart, melon (natural only)
4.5 Pumpkin, melon (natural only)
5 Potatoes, beetroots

Alchemy

Brew potions. The ingredient you brew with decides the XP.

XP Ingredient
1 Nether wart, redstone, glowstone dust, fermented spider eye, gunpowder
2 Spider eye
3 Sugar
4 Pufferfish, magma cream, ghast tear
6 Rabbit's foot, glistering melon slice, golden carrot, blaze powder
12 Dragon's breath, phantom membrane
20 Turtle shell

Everything else

Skill How
Fishing Catch fish. Any catch counts, custom fish included.
Combat Kill mobs.
Armory Take damage. Damage from cactus and berry bushes doesn't count.
Exploration Walk, run, swim or fly. XP comes in small random chunks as you move.
Enchanting Enchant items at an enchanting table. Enchants that land a custom enchant give far more XP.

XP needed per level

Every skill has 50 levels. The cost of each level climbs steeply, so the last few levels take far longer than the first twenty.

Skill Level 1 Level 50
Mining, Woodcutting, Farming, Combat, Armory 50 XP 4,000,000 XP
Exploration 25 XP 2,000,000 XP
Enchanting 10 XP 400,000 XP
Alchemy 5 XP 200,000 XP
Fishing 5 XP 100,000 XP

/skills shows exactly how much XP you need for your next level.